Facial Masculinization Surgery in Turkey

Facial Masculinization Surgery (FMS) in Turkey

Facial masculinization surgery in Turkey is highly individualized, encompassing a range of procedures that collectively create more angular, prominent facial features typical of a masculine morphology. The goal is to reshape or augment specific facial areas – often the jaw, chin, cheeks, forehead, and neck – to achieve a stronger, more defined male appearance. In practice, most FMS procedures involve adding or enhancing structures (such as bone grafts or implants) to build out facial contours and angles. 

Key surgeries commonly performed in FMS include jawline contouring, chin augmentation, cheek augmentation or sculpting, forehead augmentation/lengthening, and Adam’s apple enhancement. Some patients may also undergo related procedures like rhinoplasty (to broaden the nose) or hairline adjustments for a harmonious result. Not every patient requires every procedure; the surgical plan is tailored to individual features and dysphoria triggers, focusing on the areas that will yield the most gender-congruent changes.

Importantly, facial masculinization is one component of a broader gender transition process. It offers transgender men and non-binary patients the opportunity for dramatic, permanent facial changes that testosterone therapy alone cannot provide, such as a more prominent jawline or brow ridge. The surgery’s impact is not merely cosmetic – it can significantly improve a patient’s comfort in their identity and social interactions. Internationally recognized protocols consider FMS an essential gender-confirming treatment for those who need it. By transforming feminine-coded facial traits into masculine ones, FMS helps resolve the distress of gender dysphoria and increases congruence between one’s appearance and inner self. In Turkey, these procedures are offered in a professional medical setting, emphasizing safety and efficacy for patients from all over the world.

FMS in Turkey

Facial masculinization surgery (FMS) in Turkey is a group of surgical procedures designed to reshape facial features to exhibit a more traditionally masculine appearance. It is a key gender-affirming surgery for transgender men and transmasculine individuals, helping align their outward appearance with their gender identity. Cisgender men seeking a stronger or more chiseled facial structure may also elect some of these procedures. Unlike changes from masculinizing hormone therapy, which can induce facial hair and slight shifts in soft tissue, FMS can achieve significant and permanent changes in bone and cartilage structure beyond what testosterone alone can accomplish. 

According to the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH), FMS is considered medically necessary for many trans men to alleviate gender dysphoria. In recent years, Turkey has emerged as a leading destination for FMS, with state-of-the-art surgical centers offering advanced technology, multidisciplinary expertise, and customized care for international patients.

The experience of FMS in Turkey, from preoperative planning through to post-operative follow-up, is designed to be as smooth and supportive as possible for international patients. With JCI-accredited hospitals, skilled surgeons who often have international training, and thousands of successful gender-affirming surgeries behind them, Turkey has rightfully become a trusted destination for this specialized care

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Preoperative Planning and Patient Eligibility

Preoperative planning for facial masculinization surgery focuses on optimizing results and ensuring the patient is fully prepared. In Turkey, this begins with a detailed consultation to discuss goals, expectations, and dysphoric features. Surgeons review medical history, assess facial anatomy, request photos or video calls for international patients, and perform measurements and imaging. CT scans are used to map bone structure and plan procedures such as chin augmentation, jaw contouring, or cheek reshaping. Decisions about implant types, incision placement, and whether surgeries will be combined or staged are made during this phase.

Eligibility is based on medical and psychological readiness. Candidates should be adults in good general health, with controlled chronic conditions. Mental health evaluation follows international standards such as WPATH, confirming a stable desire for masculinization and preparedness for surgery. Many Turkish clinics use an informed-consent model rather than requiring long-term hormone therapy or strict gender-role timelines.

By surgery day, a clear shared plan is established, ensuring the patient meets eligibility criteria and understands the expected results. Thorough planning helps achieve safe, predictable, and satisfying outcomes.

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Surgical Procedures in Facial Masculinization Surgery Turkey

FMS in Turkey often involves a combination of several surgical procedures performed in one operative session. Below are the typical surgical components of FMS and how they are approached in a modern clinical setting:

Jaw Contouring (Mandible Augmentation) in Turkey

A well-defined, angular jawline is one of the hallmark masculine facial features, and jaw contouring is frequently the centerpiece of FMS. The aim is to create a more robust, square jaw with a sharper mandibular angle and increased width. 

Surgeons in Turkey achieve this through a couple of methods, depending on the patient’s anatomy. One approach is placing customized jaw implants along the mandible. They can widen the lower face and accentuate the back corner of the jaw (the gonial angle) for a stronger look. Another technique involves bone grafts or biologic materials; for example, grafting hydroxyapatite (a bone mineral) onto the mandible has been used to stimulate new bone growth and build out the jawline. In some cases, if the jaw is very narrow or setback, an orthognathic surgery approach might be taken: cutting the jawbone and repositioning it (with plates and screws) to a more prominent angle, though this is less common unless there is a functional bite issue.

The result is a jawline that appears wider, more angular, and strongly contoured, framing the face in a traditionally masculine way. Post-operatively, the jaw contour change is immediately visible, though swelling will obscure final definition for some weeks.

Chin Augmentation in Turkey

The chin is an integral part of the jaw complex, and augmenting the chin (if it is receding or too small) helps achieve the desired lower face proportions. A masculinized chin is often slightly longer or more projecting and squarer at the tip compared to a feminine chin. Surgeons may perform a chin implant or a genioplasty (chin osteotomy) to enhance this area. 

A chin implant, often done in conjunction with jaw implants, involves inserting a shaped implant directly over the chin bone to increase its forward projection or width. This can typically be done via the same intraoral incision under the lower lip, meaning no external scar on the chin. Alternatively, a sliding genioplasty might be chosen for certain patients; this surgical technique involves cutting the chin bone and moving it forward and/or down, then securing it with a titanium plate. A genioplasty has the advantage of using the patient’s own bone to create the new chin shape (no implant), and it can be very effective for making the chin appear broader and more prominent. 

Whether by implant or osteotomy, the goal is to ensure the chin is in balance with the rest of the jaw – not pointy or narrow, but with a flatter bottom and adequate width when viewed from the front. Surgeons will often measure the chin in relation to other landmarks (like the brow and upper lip) to plan how far forward it should come. Chin augmentation complements jaw augmentation; together, these procedures establish a strong lower third of the face.

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Cheek Modification (Augmentation or Sculpting) Turkey

The midface (cheek area) can also be addressed during FMS to ensure the face has defined, chiseled contours rather than soft, rounded cheeks. Depending on the patient’s existing cheek structure, the surgical plan may involve cheek augmentation (if the cheekbones are underdefined) or cheek sculpting to reduce fullness. For augmentation, malar implants can be placed to build out the cheekbones laterally. These implants sit on the zygomatic bones (cheekbones) to create a higher, more prominent cheekbone arch, which can convey a stronger facial framework. Augmenting the cheekbones can be useful for patients whose face lacks definition in that area, adding to the angular look. 

On the other hand, some patients (especially those assigned female at birth) have ample cheek fat that gives a cherubic or soft look. In such cases, surgeons might perform buccal fat removal – a procedure to remove the buccal fat pads from the mid-cheek via small incisions inside the mouth. Removing or thinning these fat pads can hollow out the cheeks slightly, resulting in a more sculpted, gaunt appearance that is often associated with masculine faces. Buccal fat removal is a relatively minor addition (usually done under the same anesthesia, adding only a short time to surgery) but can subtly enhance cheek definition. 

It’s important to balance augmentation and reduction: some patients may actually benefit from both a cheek implant and buccal fat removal to both increase bone definition and reduce lower cheek fullness. Incisions for cheek implants are usually made inside the upper lip or lower eyelid, so external scars are avoided. After cheek modifications, the face in profile and three-quarter view will have more contour and shadow, contributing to an overall angular facial structure.

Forehead Lengthening and Brow Augmentation in Turkey

Masculine foreheads are generally higher and more pronounced at the brow ridge, while feminine foreheads are smoother and rounder. Forehead masculinization focuses on increasing forehead height (when needed) and building a strong supraorbital brow ridge. If the hairline is low, it can be subtly raised or reshaped, though many trans men already experience natural recession from testosterone.

The main goal is brow ridge augmentation. Surgeons typically use custom implants created from CT scans, made of silicone or PEEK, and fixed through a scalp or hairline incision. Alternatives include bone grafts or bone cement, though implants provide the most predictable contour. If the forehead is very rounded, additional volume can be added to create the more angled, masculine slope.

Hairline adjustments are optional and mainly cosmetic. The core procedure remains brow ridge creation, which deepens the eyes and adds the shadowed orbital appearance characteristic of male faces. Swelling initially exaggerates the result, but 3D-planned implants used in Turkish clinics help achieve a balanced, natural masculine shape as healing progresses.

Adam’s Apple Enhancement (Thyroid Cartilage Augmentation) in Turkey

Adam’s apple enhancement is a masculinizing procedure that creates a more prominent thyroid cartilage projection in the neck. It is typically done in under an hour and uses either the patient’s own cartilage—commonly harvested from the rib—or a silicone implant. Most surgeons prefer autologous cartilage because it integrates naturally and provides a permanent, realistic contour.

During surgery, a small incision is made either in a natural neck crease or under the chin for a hidden scar. The carved cartilage graft (often shaped like a wedge or Y) is secured onto the existing thyroid cartilage to increase its projection without affecting the vocal cords. Recovery is usually quick, with mild swelling or throat discomfort.

This subtle enhancement can significantly contribute to a masculine neck profile and boost confidence in everyday appearance.

Each of these procedures contributes to the overall masculinization of the face. Often, they are performed together in one operative session that can last several hours. Performing combined procedures is common and generally safe in experienced hands, as it allows the patient to undergo one anesthesia and one recovery period for a full transformation. However, not every patient will need every procedure. The plan is highly customized to the individual's starting features and transition goals.

Surgical Approach and Intraoperative Details

On surgery day, the patient undergoes final checks and is placed under general anesthesia. Facial masculinization surgery is performed in a stepwise, coordinated manner—often beginning with the most invasive bony procedures such as the forehead, jaw, or chin. Incisions are made either at the hairline, inside the mouth, or other discreet locations. Surgeons place implants, grafts, or perform bone reshaping according to the preoperative plan, securing materials with screws or medical adhesives as needed. CT-based guides may be used for precision.

Forehead work involves exposing the bone through a scalp incision and placing brow implants or bone grafts. Midface procedures such as cheek implants or buccal fat removal are typically done through internal incisions. Jaw and chin reshaping requires intraoral access, where implants or sliding genioplasty adjustments are performed while avoiding nerves and tooth roots. Bleeding control is essential throughout, and drains may be placed to prevent swelling.

If Adam’s apple enhancement is included, a small neck incision allows placement of a rib-cartilage graft or silicone implant. Rib cartilage may be harvested through a separate small chest incision.

Once all procedures are completed, incisions are closed and dressings or compression bandages are applied. The patient is awakened and monitored closely, with advanced pain-management methods—such as nerve blocks or patient-controlled analgesia—commonly used in Turkish hospitals. Thanks to detailed virtual planning and intraoperative precision, the facial structure is reshaped according to the agreed surgical plan.

Long-Term Outcomes and Follow-Up

Facial masculinization surgery Turkey creates permanent structural changes, and most patients experience improved confidence, reduced dysphoria, and greater comfort in social settings once healed. Final results become visible around one year as swelling resolves and scars mature. Outcomes vary with individual anatomy, so realistic expectations are essential.

Minor revisions are occasionally needed—such as adjusting an implant, refining asymmetry, or enhancing the Adam’s apple if cartilage resorbs. Major revisions are uncommon when surgery is well planned. Additional procedures, like rhinoplasty, may be chosen later to complement the new facial structure.

Follow-up care includes early checks with local doctors and remote consultations at 3, 6, and 12 months. Implants typically last indefinitely, and complications like infection or extrusion are rare. Scarring is minimal and fades with proper care, while internal incisions heal invisibly. Some temporary numbness may persist but usually resolves.

Functionally, chewing, speaking, and expression return to normal after healing. Adam’s apple augmentation does not affect the voice. The face ages naturally from the new masculine baseline, supported by stronger bone contours.

Long-term success also depends on psychological adjustment. Some patients experience emotional fluctuations early on, but most report significant improvements in self-image and quality of life. Continued support from mental health professionals or peer groups is often recommended. Turkish clinics typically maintain long-term communication through coordinators to ensure patients feel supported even after returning home.

The Importance of Psychological Support and Holistic Care

Facial masculinization surgery is not only a physical transformation but also a deeply emotional experience. Because it can trigger feelings ranging from relief to anxiety, psychological support is considered an essential part of care. Before surgery, patients often undergo counseling or psychosocial assessment to ensure emotional readiness, manage underlying mental health conditions, and set realistic expectations. This preparation helps patients adjust to the identity changes that come with altering one’s face.

Turkish clinics frequently use a multidisciplinary approach, involving mental health professionals or coordinating with the patient’s therapist. Their goal is to support the whole person, not just the surgical outcome.

Holistic care also recognizes the broader context of transition—hormone therapy, voice training, hair management, and social adjustments. Some centers help patients coordinate these aspects or refer them to specialists. Support from family, friends, or chosen community is strongly encouraged, especially during the early recovery period.

Respectful, gender-affirming communication from medical staff is another key component of holistic care. Feeling understood and validated improves both psychological well-being and surgical satisfaction.

Ultimately, patients who receive continuous emotional and practical support throughout their FMS journey tend to have smoother recoveries, stronger confidence, and greater long-term satisfaction with their results.

2026 Cost of Facial Masculinization Surgery in Turkey

All types of medical attentions like facial masculinization surgery are very affordable in Turkey. Many factors are also included in determining the cost of facial masculinization surgery in Turkey. Your process with Healthy Türkiye will last from the time you decide to have a facial masculinization surgery in Turkey until the time you are fully recovered even if you are back home. The exact facial masculinization surgery procedure cost in Turkey depends on the type of operation involved.

The cost of facial masculinization surgery in Turkey does not demonstrate many variations in 2026. Compared to costs in developed countries like the United States or the UK, FMS costs in Turkey are relatively low. So, it's no wonder patients from across the world visit Turkey for facial masculinization surgery procedures. However, the price is not the only factor affecting choices. We suggest looking for hospitals that are safe and have facial masculinization surgery reviews on Google. When people decide to seek medical help for facial masculinization surgery, they will not only have had low-cost procedures in Turkey, but also the safest and best treatment.

At clinics or hospitals contracted with Healthy Türkiye, patients will receive the best FMS from specialist doctors in Turkey at affordable rates. Healthy Türkiye teams provide medical attention facial masculinization surgery procedures and high-quality treatment to patients at a minimum cost. When you contact Healthy Türkiye assistants, you can get free information about the cost of facial masculinization surgery in Turkey and what this cost covers.

Why Is Facial Masculinization Surgery Cheaper in Turkey?

One of the main considerations before traveling abroad for facial masculinization surgery is the cost-effectiveness of the whole process. Many patients think that when they add flight tickets and hotel expenses to their FMS costs, it will become very expensive to travel, which is not true.  Contrary to popular belief, round-trip flight tickets to Turkey for facial masculinization surgery can be booked very affordably. 

In this case, assuming you are staying in Turkey for your facial masculinization surgery, your total travel expense of flight tickets and accommodation will only cost less than any other developed country, which is nothing compared to the amount that you are saving.

The question “why FMS cheaper in Turkey?” is so common between patients or people simply curious about getting their medical treatment in Turkey. When it comes to facial masculinization surgery prices in Turkey, there are 3 factors allowing cheaper prices:

The currency exchange is favorable for whoever looking for facial masculinization surgery has a euro, dollar, or pound;

The lower cost of living and cheaper overall medical expenses such as facial masculinization surgery; 

For facial masculinization surgery, incentives are given by the Turkish Government to medical clinics working with international clients; 

All these factors allow for cheaper facial masculinization surgery prices, but let’s be clear, these prices are cheaper for people with strong currencies (as we said, euro, dollar, Canadian dollar, pound, etc).

Every year, thousands of patients from all over the world come to Turkey to get FMS. The success of the healthcare system has increased in recent years, especially for facial masculinization surgery. It’s easy to find well-educated and English-speaking medical professionals in Turkey for all kinds of medical treatment such as facial masculinization surgery.

Why Choose Turkey for Facial Masculinization Surgery?

Turkey is a common choice among international patients seeking advanced facial masculinization surgery. Turkey’s health procedures are safe and effective operations with a high success rate like facial masculinization surgery. The increasing demand for high-quality FMS at affordable prices has made Turkey a popular medical travel destination. In Turkey, facial masculinization surgery is performed by highly experienced and trained doctors with the most advanced technology in the world. facial masculinization surgery is done in Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya, and other major cities. The reasons for choosing facial masculinization surgery in Turkey are as follows:

High-quality hospitals: Joint Commission International (JCI) accredited hospitals have dedicated facial masculinization surgery units that are specially designed for patients. International and national strict protocols provide effective and successful FMS for patients in Turkey.

Qualified experts: The expert teams include nurses and specialist doctors, together to carry out facial masculinization surgery according to the patient's needs. All the included doctors are highly experienced in performing facial masculinization surgery.

Affordable price: The cost of facial masculinization surgery in Turkey is affordable compared to Europe, the USA, the UK, Singapore, Australia, etc.

The high success rate: Highly experienced specialists, the best available technology, and stringently followed safety guidelines for post-operative care of the patient, resulting in a high success rate for facial masculinization surgery in Turkey.

Is Facial Masculinization Surgery Safe in Turkey?

Did you know Turkey is one of the most visited destinations for facial masculinization surgery in the world? It is ranked one of the most visited tourist destinations for facial masculinization surgery. Over the years it has also come to be a very popular medical tourism destination too with many tourists coming in for FMS. There are so many reasons why Turkey stands out as a leading destination for facial masculinization surgery. Because Turkey is both safe and easy to travel to too with a regional airport hub and flight connections to pretty much everywhere, it is preferred for facial masculinization surgery.

The best hospitals in Turkey have experienced medical staff and specialists who have performed thousands of medical services such as facial masculinization surgery. All procedures and coordination related to FMS are controlled by the Ministry of Health in accordance with the law. Over many years, the greatest progress in medicine has been observed in the field of facial masculinization surgery. Turkey is known among foreign patients for its great opportunities in the area of facial masculinization surgery.

To emphasize, besides the price itself, the key factor in selecting a destination for facial masculinization surgery is certainly the standard of medical services, the hospital staff’s high expertise, hospitality, and the safety of the country.

All-Inclusive Package for Facial Masculinization Surgery in Turkey

Healthy Türkiye offers all-inclusive packages for facial masculinization surgery in Turkey at much lower prices. Extremely professional and experienced doctors and technicians carry out the high-quality facial masculinization surgery. The cost of FMS in European countries can be quite expensive, especially in the UK. Healthy Türkiye provides cheap all-inclusive packages for a long and short stay of facial masculinization surgery in Turkey. Because of many factors, we can provide you with many opportunities for your facial masculinization surgery in Turkey.

The price of FMS differs from other countries due to medical fees, staff labor prices, exchange rates, and market competition. You can save much more in facial masculinization surgery compared to other countries in Turkey. When you purchase facial masculinization surgery all-inclusive package with Healthy Türkiye our healthcare team will present of hotels for you to choose from. In facial masculinization surgery travel, you will have the price of your stay included in the all-inclusive package cost.

In Turkey, when you purchase FMS all-inclusive packages through Healthy Türkiye, you will always receive VIP transfers. These are provided by Healthy Türkiye, which is contracted with highly qualified hospitals for facial masculinization surgery in Turkey. Healthy Türkiye teams will organize everything about facial masculinization surgery for you and have you picked up from the airport and safely brought to your accommodation. Once settled in the hotel, you will be transferred to and from the clinic or hospital for facial masculinization surgery. After your FMS has been successfully completed, the transfer team will return you to the airport in time for your flight home. In Turkey, all packages of facial masculinization surgery can be arranged upon request, which relaxes the minds of our patients. You can reach out to Healthy Türkiye for everything you need to know about facial masculinization surgery in Turkey.