Scoliosis Surgery in Turkey

What Is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine. While every individual has a natural forward and backward curve to help with balance and movement, scoliosis causes the spine to deviate sideways and often rotate. This results in an “S” or “C” shaped curve when viewed on an X-ray.

In a normal individual, a rear-view spine X-ray shows a straight vertical line. In someone with scoliosis, the spine appears curved. A mild curvature ranges between 10 and 20 degrees, a moderate curvature ranges between 20 and 50 degrees and a curvature of more than 50 degrees is regarded as a severe spinal deformity that may require scoliosis surgery in Turkey.

When scoliosis is detected at an early stage, non-surgical options such as braces can help prevent the curve from worsening. However, in more advanced cases, especially when bracing is not effective, spine surgery for scoliosis becomes the most reliable treatment to stabilize and correct the curve.

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Symptoms of Scoliosis

The most common sign of scoliosis is an unusual curve of the spine. This change usually develops slowly and may first be noticed by a parent, friend, teacher or doctor during routine screening. Because the curve progresses gradually, early signs are easy to miss until the deformity becomes more obvious.

Scoliosis may cause the head to appear off-center or leaning to one side. One hip or shoulder may look higher than the other. Some patients notice a rib hump on one side of the back due to spinal rotation. In more severe cases, scoliosis can reduce the space in the chest and make it harder for the lungs and heart to function properly, causing shortness of breath and chest discomfort.

Common symptoms of scoliosis include:

• Asymmetric or uneven shoulders

• One shoulder blade appearing more prominent

• Visible curve and asymmetry in the waist

• One buttock appearing higher than the other

• One side of the rib cage extending forward

• A noticeable hump on one side when bending forward

In many patients, scoliosis is not initially painful and may be ignored. However, some types of scoliosis cause back, rib or neck pain, muscle spasms and even abdominal discomfort. In Turkey, spine specialists carefully evaluate these symptoms and exclude other causes before planning scoliosis treatment in Turkey.

If you are considering scoliosis surgery in Turkey and looking for an experienced, professional surgical team, Healthy Türkiye is here to support you with personalized guidance.

About Scoliosis Surgery in Turkey

Scoliosis surgery in Turkey is available to patients who suffer from an abnormal curve of the spine that cannot be controlled with non-invasive methods. The goal of surgery is to correct the curve as much as safely possible and to stabilize the spine to prevent further progression.

A common surgical technique is spinal fusion surgery. In this operation, a combination of screws, hooks and rods is used together with a bone graft. The instrumentation is connected and fixed to the vertebrae to hold them in the corrected position. Bone grafts may be taken from the patient’s own body, from a donor or from synthetic graft materials. Over time, the bones fuse and grow together with the adjacent vertebrae, forming one solid segment.

This procedure prevents further curvature in the operated region. There are several techniques and approaches for scoliosis surgery in Turkey, and the choice depends on the spinal condition, the patient’s age, the location of the curve and overall health. Surgical operations can be performed with a single incision on the back (posterior approach) and sometimes combined with an incision on the front or side of the chest (anterior or combined approach).

Minimally invasive operations are advanced “keyhole” procedures that allow less damage to surrounding tissues, shorter hospital stays and faster recovery. During your consultation with Healthy Türkiye, you can receive detailed information about which scoliosis surgery in Turkey is most suitable for your scoliosis type and curvature.

Types and Causes of Scoliosis

There are several different forms of scoliosis, and understanding the type is important for choosing the right scoliosis treatment in Turkey.

Idiopathic scoliosis: This is the most common type, especially in adolescents. The exact cause is unknown, but genetics and growth patterns play a role. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is often diagnosed between the ages of 10 and 18.

Congenital scoliosis: This type is present from birth and results from abnormal formation of the vertebrae while the baby is developing in the womb. Curves can be complex and may require early specialist follow-up and surgery.

Neuromuscular scoliosis: This occurs in patients with conditions like cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy or spinal muscular atrophy. Muscle imbalance and poor trunk control lead to progressive curvature.

Degenerative scoliosis: Also known as adult-onset scoliosis, this type develops later in life due to age-related disc degeneration, arthritis and vertebral changes. Patients may experience pain, nerve compression and posture changes.

Because scoliosis can progress over time, regular follow-up with a spine specialist in Turkey helps determine the right moment to switch from conservative care to surgical treatment when necessary.

When Does Scoliosis Require Surgery?

Scoliosis surgery in Turkey is generally recommended when the curvature becomes severe, continues to progress or causes functional problems. Many patients first try conservative treatments such as physical therapy and bracing, but surgery becomes necessary when these methods fail to stop progression.

Surgery is most often considered when:

• The Cobb angle is greater than 40–50 degrees

• The curve continues to worsen during growth

• Pain, imbalance or breathing difficulties are significant

• Bracing is not effective or no longer suitable

• There is a risk of heart or lung compromise in very large curves

Curves of more than 80 degrees can compromise the functioning of the heart and lungs and almost always require corrective scoliosis surgery. By choosing scoliosis surgery in Turkey, patients benefit from detailed pre-operative evaluation and a carefully individualized treatment plan.

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Types of Scoliosis Surgery Performed in Turkey

Turkey performs scoliosis surgery successfully using different surgical methods tailored to each patient’s needs. In adults, surgery may be recommended when the spinal curve is greater than 50 degrees, when leg pain and neurological symptoms appear or when spinal stenosis and deformity coexist.

Several factors may increase surgical risk in older adults, such as advanced age, smoking, obesity and other medical conditions. For this reason, scoliosis surgery in Turkey is always planned after a careful risk–benefit assessment.

Posterior Surgical Approach

Posterior spinal fusion is the most common scoliosis surgery in Turkey, particularly for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The procedure is performed through an incision along the back. Titanium screws and rods are attached to the vertebrae to straighten the spine as much as safely possible. Bone graft material is then placed along the operated levels so that the vertebrae fuse into a solid, stable segment over time.

With modern techniques and neuromonitoring used widely in Turkey, many patients can sit and walk within a few days after surgery and return to school or light work within a few weeks.

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Anterior Surgical Approach

In selected curve patterns, surgeons in Turkey may use an anterior approach, reaching the spine from the side of the chest or abdomen. Through a carefully planned incision, discs are removed and screws or cages are placed to correct and stabilize the curve. In some centers, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery allows less invasive access with improved visualization.

This approach can be useful in specific cases by preserving more spinal segments and achieving strong correction with fewer levels fused.

Decompressive Laminectomy Method

For adults with degenerative scoliosis, stenosis and nerve compression, scoliosis surgery in Turkey often includes a combination of decompression (removing bone and ligament that press on nerves) and spinal fusion. The aim is to relieve leg pain and back pain, restore balance and prevent further collapse of the spine.

Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS)

In properly selected patients, minimally invasive techniques can be used to place screws and rods through smaller incisions. Advanced imaging and navigation help surgeons in Turkey guide their instruments with high precision.

Minimally invasive scoliosis surgery may reduce muscle damage, blood loss and hospital stay, and often allows a faster initial recovery. However, it is not suitable for every curve, and the treatment plan must always be individualized.

How Scoliosis Surgery Is Performed in Turkey?

Scoliosis surgery in Turkey follows a structured pathway:

Pre-operative planning: You send your X-rays and medical history to Healthy Türkiye. A spine surgeon in Turkey reviews your case, evaluates the curve and recommends the most suitable procedure. Additional imaging such as MRI or CT may be requested.

Hospital admission: When you arrive in Turkey, you are admitted to the chosen hospital. Pre-operative blood tests, anesthesia evaluation and medical examinations are completed. You meet your surgeon and can ask detailed questions about the operation.

Day of surgery: Under general anesthesia, scoliosis surgery is carried out using state-of-the-art operating rooms. Intraoperative neuromonitoring is used in many hospitals in Turkey to continuously check the function of the spinal cord and nerves, reducing neurological risk.

Immediate post-operative period: After surgery, you spend some time in the recovery room or, if needed, an intensive care unit. Pain management and vital signs are closely monitored. Within the first 24–48 hours, you are generally helped to stand and walk.

Hospital stay and early rehabilitation: Most patients stay in the hospital between 4 and 7 days after scoliosis surgery in Turkey. Physiotherapists assist with breathing exercises, walking and gentle movements. Before discharge, you receive clear instructions about wound care, activity restrictions and follow-up appointments.

Return home and long-term follow-up: Healthy Türkiye stays in contact with you after you return home. You will be guided on when to send control X-rays and how to proceed with physiotherapy or exercise in your own country.

Recovery After Scoliosis Surgery in Turkey

Recovery timelines depend on the type of surgery, curve severity and age, but there are some general expectations:

• First week: hospital stay, pain control, first steps with support

• Weeks 2–4: gradual increase in walking, light daily activities, no heavy lifting

• Weeks 6–12: return to school or office work for many patients, continued physiotherapy

• Months 6–12: progressive return to sports and more demanding activities, depending on surgeon’s advice

During recovery after scoliosis surgery in Turkey, patients usually notice improved posture and balance. While some stiffness is expected in the fused part of the spine, most people are able to return to an active lifestyle with reduced pain and better confidence.

Benefits of Scoliosis Surgery

Scoliosis is a condition that can influence all three levels of your spine, and it can happen in both children and adults. There are a number of factors that determine what type of approach is best, but for many people, surgery is the best choice. Like all surgeries, an operation to correct scoliosis has a number of benefits. Here is a look at some of the reasons why surgery to address your scoliosis may be in your best interest.

Corrects all types of deformities in the spine: The location and severity of the situation can result in a variety of spinal issues, from lateral or sagittal displacement to a visible spinal curve. Scoliosis surgery can correct all of these different problems.

Fast Recovery: Due to the nature of the procedure, there is a very low probability that you will experience a recurrence of the scoliosis problem at the same spinal level. Your expert doctor will want to monitor the nearby sections to provide they are not living overstressed following the stabilization procedure.

Low stress on structures in the spine: Depending on the area and severity of the curve, there is a good opportunity that your surgeon will be able to use smaller hardware that leaves minimal stress on the nearby bones and structures.

Minimally invasive procedure: Some people may be able to have the procedure performed on a minimally invasive basis, which decreases the likelihood of complications and speeds up the recovery period.

High Success: The vast majority of patients who undergo scoliosis surgery experience great results. They see a noticeable difference in their spine and their pain levels shortly after the operation.

Not sure if scoliosis surgery is the right procedure for you? Contact the Healthy Türkiye!

2025 Cost of Scoliosis Surgery in Turkey

The cost of scoliosis surgery in Turkey in 2025 depends on several factors, including:

• Curve size and complexity
• Type of surgery (posterior, anterior, combined or minimally invasive)
• Duration of hospital stay and need for intensive care
• Type and number of implants used

Additional treatments such as decompression or revision surgery

Despite these variables, scoliosis surgery in Turkey remains significantly more affordable than in many countries like the USA or the UK. While an exact price is only possible after reviewing medical reports, many international patients find that even after including travel and accommodation, their total expenses are considerably lower than surgery alone in their home country.

Through Healthy Türkiye, patients receive a clear, itemized quotation that explains what is included, such as surgeon fees, hospital costs, transfers and, if desired, hotel accommodation.

Why Is Scoliosis Surgery Cheaper in Turkey?

Patients often ask why scoliosis surgery in Turkey is more affordable compared to many other countries. When you include flight tickets and hotel costs, the total amount is usually still lower than surgery alone in many Western centers.

There are three main reasons why scoliosis surgery Turkey prices are more economical:

• Favorable exchange rates for patients who earn in EUR, USD, GBP and similar currencies

• Lower overall cost of living and medical service expenses in Turkey

• Government support and incentives for medical tourism, including scoliosis surgery

These factors enable clinics and hospitals in Turkey to offer competitive international prices without compromising quality. Every year, thousands of patients from all over the world come to Turkey for scoliosis surgery and other advanced treatments, benefiting from both high standards and cost-effectiveness.

Why Choose Turkey for Scoliosis Surgery?

Turkey is a leading destination for patients seeking advanced scoliosis surgery abroad. Turkish hospitals provide safe, effective scoliosis surgery with high success rates. The growing demand for high-quality care at affordable prices has made Turkey a popular medical tourism hub.

In Turkey, scoliosis surgery is performed by highly experienced, well-trained spine surgeons who use state-of-the-art imaging systems, implants and neuromonitoring. Scoliosis surgery in Turkey is available in major cities such as Istanbul, Ankara and Antalya, providing international patients with a wide selection of hospitals and medical teams.

Key reasons for choosing scoliosis surgery in Turkey include:

• High-quality hospitals: Many have international accreditations and dedicated spine centers.

• Qualified experts: Multidisciplinary teams provide individualized, patient-centered care.

• Affordable costs: Scoliosis surgery cost in Turkey is significantly lower than in Europe or North America.

• High success rates: Advanced techniques and strict protocols lead to excellent outcomes.

Is Scoliosis Surgery Safe in Turkey?

Turkey is one of the most visited destinations for scoliosis surgery worldwide. It is both a major tourist country and a rapidly growing medical tourism center. Scoliosis surgery in Turkey is considered safe thanks to strong healthcare regulations and experienced medical teams.

All procedures related to scoliosis surgery are controlled by the Turkish Ministry of Health. Hospitals must meet strict standards for patient safety, infection control and surgical quality. Spine surgeons and anesthesiologists in Turkey are highly trained and perform large volumes of complex surgeries, including scoliosis.

In addition to medical quality, Turkey offers safe and easy travel options, with international airports and frequent flights. For many patients, this combination of safety, quality and accessibility makes Turkey an ideal choice for scoliosis surgery.

All Inclusive Packages for Scoliosis Surgery in Turkey

Healthy Türkiye offers all-inclusive packages for scoliosis surgery in Turkey at significantly lower prices than many Western countries. These packages are designed to make your medical journey as stress-free and comfortable as possible.

All-inclusive packages can include:

• Hospital fees and surgeon’s fees

• Anesthesia and pre-operative tests

• Hospital stay and nursing care

• Hotel accommodation before and after surgery

• VIP airport–hotel–hospital transfers

• Translation and personal assistance

• Post-operative follow-up and coordination

Because of favorable exchange rates and optimized medical costs, Healthy Türkiye can offer competitive all-inclusive scoliosis surgery packages. Our team will present hotel options based on your preferences and will coordinate all logistics, from your arrival in Turkey until your return home.

The Best Hospitals in Turkey for Scoliosis Surgery

The best hospitals in Turkey for scoliosis surgery are Healthy Türkiye, Memorial Hospital, Acıbadem International Hospital, and Medicalpark Hospital. These hospitals attract patients from all over the world seeking scoliosis surgery due to their affordable prices and high success rates.

Best Doctors and Surgeons in Turkey for Scoliosis Surgery

The best doctors and surgeons in Turkey for scoliosis surgery are highly skilled professionals who offer specialized care and advanced procedures. With their expertise and state-of-the-art techniques, these specialists ensure that patients receive high-quality scoliosis surgery and achieve optimal health results.